I-valve yesango yi-valve eqhelekileyo ngakumbi, isetyenziswe ngokubanzi, ikakhulu isetyenziswa kwi-metallgergy kunye neminye imizi-mveliso, ukongeza kusetyenziswa i-valves yesango, ukulungisa ingxaki kunye nophando oluphambili.
Ngokwemilo eyahlukeneyo yesakhiwo samasango, i-valve yesango inokwahlulwa yangamacandelo amabini: Uhlobo lwe-Wedge kunye nohlobo olufanayo.
Ipleyiti yesango ye-Wedge Valve ye-Wedge-imile, kwaye umphezulu wokutywina unomdla kumgca wesitishi, kwaye umtshato phakathi kweplate yesango kunye nesitulo sevali sisetyenziselwa ukutywina (ukuvala). Iplate ye-Wedge inokuba lisango elinye okanye isango eliphindwe kabini.
Umphezulu wokutywina we-valve yesango elifanayo kunye ne-perpendicular ukuya kumgca wesitishi, olwahlulwe lube ziindidi ezimbini: ngaphandle kwendlela yokuvula. Kukho i-RAM ephindwe kabini ngendlela yokubhabha, xa inkunzi yegusha ihla, i-rabge yeenkunzi zeegusha ezimbini ixhonywe kwinqwelomoya, i-ram inyuka inyuka, i-radge yahlulela i-ram yenkunzi yegusha. Xa inkunzi yegusha ingena kwisitulo se-valve ecaleni kwendawo ezimbini ezifanayo ze-valves, uxinzelelo lolwelo lusetyenziselwa ukucinezela i-RAM kwi-valve kwi-valve yokutywina.
Ngokutsho kokuhamba okwahlukileyo kwesiqu se-valve xa kwavalwa isango elivaliweyo kwaye lavalwa, iivalves zesango zahlulwe zangamacandelo amabini: Iivalva ezifihlakeleyo. I-valve stem kunye nesango le-stemp ye-stemp valve inyuka kwaye iwele ngaxeshanye xa kuvulwa okanye ukuvala; Xa i-valve yesango elifihliweyo ye-Stemp ivuliwe okanye ivaliwe, i-valve ijikeleza kuphela, kwaye ukunyuka kwayo kwaye ukuwa kwesiqu se-valve akunakubonwa, kwaye i-vate ye-vate iphakama okanye iwele i-vate. Inzuzo ye-valve yesango le-Stemp kukuba ukuphakama kwesiteshi ukuphakama kunokugwetywa ngokunyuka kwesiqu se-valve, kodwa ukuphakama okuhlala kunqunyulwa. Xa ujongene nesandla okanye isiphatho, jika isiphambuka okanye ukuphatha iwotshi yokuvala ivalve.
2. Amathuba kunye nemithetho-siseko yokhetho lwamasango
I-01. I-varve yesango
Izihlandlo ze-valves yesango.
(1) Ioyile kunye nemibhobho yegesi yendalo. I-valve yesango elisesiphuli kunye nemingxunya yokuhluka ikwalungele ukucoca imibhobho.
(2) Imibhobho kunye nezixhobo zokugcina ioyile ehlaziyiweyo.
(3) Ioyile kunye nendalo yegesi.
(4) Imibhobho enemithombo yeendaba enqunyanyisiweyo.
(5) Imibhobho yokuhambisa irhasi yerhasi yesixeko.
(6) Iiprojekthi zokubonelela ngamanzi.
ISIQINISEKISO SOKUTHENGA KWE-PATE YOQOPHISO LOMGAQO-NKQUBO:
. Ukuba ufuna ukucoca umbhobho, khetha i-valve yesango le-rof evulekileyo kunye nenkunzi yegusha enye kunye nomngxunya wenkunkuma.
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02. I-Wedge Palve
I-Wedge I-Galve Palve Palve: Kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeevalve, i-valve yesango yeyona nto isetyenziswa kakhulu, ilungele kuphela i-valet evulekileyo okanye evaliweyo, isetyenzisiwe ukuba isetyenziselwe uhlengahlengiso kunye nokuqaqamba.
I-valve yesango yesango isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezingekho mfuneko ifanelekileyo kwimilinganiselo yangaphandle yevali, kwaye iimeko zokusetyenziswa zinobunzima ngakumbi. Umzekelo, umsebenzi ophakathi weqondo lobushushu oluphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lufuna ukuba amalungu okuvala atywinwe ixesha elide.
Ngokubanzi, ukusetyenziswa koxinzelelo oluphezulu, uxinzelelo oluphezulu (umahluko omkhulu woxinzelelo), uxinzelelo oluncinci loxinzelelo (ingxolo ephantsi), i-vavium yoxinzelelo, iqondo lobushushu (i-Crysogen), i-scrisogen), i-scrisogen yesango. Umzekelo, isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiShishini yoMbane, i-Petroleum Sylting, ishishini lePetrochemical, ioyile engaphandle ye-Ogelshore, i-onings ye-Ogelhore, i-Teage Central Injineli kunye neShishini loNyango loNyango loKwakha edolophini, kunye nemveliso yekhemikhali.
Umgaqo wokukhetha:
(1) Iimfuno zophawu lwevali. I-visves zesango zikhethiwe kwiimeko zomsebenzi zokunganyangeki kabini, isikhundla esiqinileyo, iimpawu ezilungileyo zokuhamba kunye nokutywina ezingqongqo.
(2) Iqondo lobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu. Njengomphunga woxinzelelo oluphezulu, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye neoyile yengcinezelo ephezulu.
(3) Iqondo lokushisa eliphantsi (i-CryOgen) iphakathi. Ezinje nge-ammonia yolwelo, i-hydrogen i-hydrogen, ioksijini ye-oxynigen kunye nezinye izinto zosasazo.
(4) Uxinzelelo oluphantsi kunye nobubanzi obukhulu. Ezinje ngeeprojekthi zamanzi, iiprojekthi zonyango.
(5) Imibhobho yokuhambisa irhasi yerhasi yesixeko.
(6) Iiprojekthi zokubonelela ngamanzi.
ISIQINISEKISO SOKUKHETHA KWE-PATE YOQOPHISO:
. Ukuba ufuna ukucoca umbhobho, khetha i-valve yesango le-rof evulekileyo kunye nenkunzi yegusha enye kunye nomngxunya wenkunkuma.
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02. I-Wedge Palve
I-Wedge I-Galve Palve Palve: Kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeevalve, i-valve yesango yeyona nto isetyenziswa kakhulu, ilungele kuphela i-valet evulekileyo okanye evaliweyo, isetyenzisiwe ukuba isetyenziselwe uhlengahlengiso kunye nokuqaqamba.
I-valve yesango yesango isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezingekho mfuneko ifanelekileyo kwimilinganiselo yangaphandle yevali, kwaye iimeko zokusetyenziswa zinobunzima ngakumbi. Umzekelo, umsebenzi ophakathi weqondo lobushushu oluphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lufuna ukuba amalungu okuvala atywinwe ixesha elide.
Ngokubanzi, ukusetyenziswa koxinzelelo oluphezulu, uxinzelelo oluphezulu (umahluko omkhulu woxinzelelo), uxinzelelo oluncinci loxinzelelo (ingxolo ephantsi), i-vavium yoxinzelelo, iqondo lobushushu (i-Crysogen), i-scrisogen), i-scrisogen yesango. Umzekelo, isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiShishini yoMbane, i-Petroleum Sylting, ishishini lePetrochemical, ioyile engaphandle ye-Ogelshore, i-onings ye-Ogelhore, i-Teage Central Injineli kunye neShishini loNyango loNyango loKwakha edolophini, kunye nemveliso yekhemikhali.
Umgaqo wokukhetha:
(1) Iimfuno zophawu lwevali. I-visves zesango zikhethiwe kwiimeko zomsebenzi zokunganyangeki kabini, isikhundla esiqinileyo, iimpawu ezilungileyo zokuhamba kunye nokutywina ezingqongqo.
(2) Iqondo lobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu. Njengomphunga woxinzelelo oluphezulu, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye neoyile yengcinezelo ephezulu.
(3) Iqondo lokushisa eliphantsi (i-CryOgen) iphakathi. Ezinje nge-ammonia yolwelo, i-hydrogen i-hydrogen, ioksijini ye-oxynigen kunye nezinye izinto zosasazo.
(4) Uxinzelelo oluphantsi kunye nobubanzi obukhulu. Ezinje ngeeprojekthi zamanzi, iiprojekthi zonyango.
. Xa ukuphakama kungaphelelanga, i-varve ye-rod evulekileyo yesango ikhethiwe.
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I-3. Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nolondolozo
I-01. Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezizathu ze-valves yesango
Emva kokuba kusetyenziswa i-valve yesango, ezi ngxaki zilandelayo zihlala zinokwenzeka ngenxa yobushushu obuphakathi, uxinzelelo, ukuvela kunye nentshukumo yomfowunelwa ngamnye.
. Ukuvuza ngaphandle kwe-valve kubizwa ngokuba kukuvuza, kunye nokuvuza kuxhaphakile kwiibhokisi zento kunye nonxibelelwano lweflethi.
Isizathu sokuvuza kwebhokisi yokufaka ibhokisi: Iindidi okanye umgangatho wokupakisha awuhambelani neemfuno; Ukupakisha okanye ukupakisha isiqu; Ukupakisha i-gland abrashion kumhlaba we-stem.
Isizathu sokuvuza koqhagamshelo lweflethi: Izixhobo okanye ubungakanani be-gasket ayihambelani neemfuno; Ukungasebenzi kakuhle komgangatho wefleki yokutywina; ukungaqiniseki kokuqinisa ii-bolts zokudibanisa; Ukufakelwa akucwangciswanga ngokufanelekileyo, kukhokelela kwimithwalo eyongezelelweyo kumalungu.
Unobangela wokuvuza kwe-valve yangaphakathi: Ukuvuza okubangelwa kukuvalwa kwevali kukukhuseleka kwangaphakathi, okubangelwa ngumonakalo wokutywina kwe-vailves okanye ingcambu evunyiweyo.
. I-corrosion ikakhulu ibangelwa kukusebenza kwephakathi, kodwa kunye nesiphumo sokukhulula i-ions ukusuka kwi-filler kunye ne-gasket.
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I-02. Ukugcinwa kweI-valves yesango
(1) Ukulungiswa kokuvuza kwangaphandle kwe-valve
Xa ucinezela ukupakisha, i-gland bolt kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokulinganayo ukuthintela i-gland till kwaye ishiye umsantsa ukuze inyanzelise uxinzelelo. Kwangelo xesha njengokucinezela ukupakisha, i-valve stem kufuneka ijikelezwe ukuba ikhuphe iyunifomu ye-valve stem, kwaye ingachaphazeli ukujikeleza kwe-valve, kwaye inyuse i-pack yobomi. Umphezulu we-valve stem uyaphambana, ukuze i-Medium ibe lula ukuvuza, kwaye kufuneka iqhubekiswe ukuba isuse amabala kumphezulu we-valve ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa.
Ukukhutshwa koqhagamshelo lweflethi, ukuba i-gasket yonakala, kufuneka itshintshwe; Ukuba umxholo we-gasket awukhethiwe ngokufanelekileyo, izinto ezinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusetyenziswa kufuneka zikhethwe; Ukuba umgangatho wokuqhubela komgangatho wokutywina iFlanges uhlwempuzekile, umhlaba wokutywina otyhidiweyo kufuneka ususwe kwaye udikwe kude kuqinisekiswe.
Ukongeza, ukuqiniswa okufanelekileyo kwee-bolts zeflethi, ubumbeko olufanelekileyo lwemibhobho, kunye nokuthintela imithwalo eyongeziweyo kunxibelelwano lweflethi zonke zilungele ukuthintela ukuvuza kwe-flange.
(2) Ukulungiswa kokuvuza ngaphakathi kwivalve
Ukulungiswa kokuvuza kwangaphakathi kukuphelisa umonakalo kumphezulu wokutywina kunye nokutywina kokutywina kwingcambu (xa i-ring yokutywina icinezelwe kwipleyiti ye-valve okanye isitulo esinentambo). Ukuba indawo yokutywina iqhubekile ngqo kwi-valve yomzimba kunye neplate ye-valve, akukho ngxaki yengcambu kunye nokuvuza.
Xa umphezulu wokutywina wonakalisiwe, kwaye umphezulu wokutywina usekwe ngumsesane wokutywina, iringi yakudala kufuneka isuswe kwaye umsesane omtsha wokutywina kufuneka uxhotyiswe; Ukuba umphezulu wokutywina udweliswe ngqo kwi-veli yevali, umphezulu owonakalisiweyo wokutywina kufuneka ususwe kuqala, kwaye emva koko umsesane omtsha wokutywina okanye umhlaba owocweyo kufuneka ube phantsi komhlaba omtsha wokutywina. Xa sukuqhekeka, amagqabantshintshi, i-crshes, dents kunye nezinye iziphene zomgangatho wokutywina zingaphantsi kwe-0.05mm, banokupheliswa ngokugaya.
Xa i-Seal i-Sea icinezelwe-ngaphakathi kwaye ilungiswe i-tee, iteyiphu ye-ptfe okanye ipeyinti emhlophe inokuthi ibekwe ezantsi kwisitulo se-vali okanye i-teoling roove, kwaye emva koko icinyiwe kwi-tyheca ireyitha ye-typile igcwaliswe; Xa itywina liyintoni ityhubhu, iteyiphu ye-ptfe okanye ipeyinti emhlophe kufuneka ibekwe phakathi kwemitha yokunqanda i-fluid ekubeni ivule intambo phakathi kwemisonto.
(3) Ukulungiswa kweivalvei-corrosion
Ngokubanzi, i-valve kunye ne-bonnet kwaye i-bonnet ihambelana ngokuchanekileyo, ngelixa i-valve stem ihlala ifakwa. Xa kulungiswa, iimveliso ze-corrosion kufuneka zisuswe kuqala, kwaye i-valve stem enemingxunya yokugqobhoza kufuneka isetyenziselwe uxinzelelo, okanye ukupakisha kufuneka kucocwe amanzi anefuthe kwi-valve stem stem supte stem supte stem supte stem supte.
(4) Ukulungiswa kwe-abrasion kumgangatho wokutywina
Ekusebenziseni iivalve, Umhlaba wokutywina kufuneka uthintelwe kwi-arasion kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwaye i-torque ingabi kakhulu xa ivalve ivaliwe. Ukuba umhlaba wokutywina uyakhathazeka, inokupheliswa ngokugaya.
Okwesine, ukufunyanwa kwamasango
Kwimeko yangoku yentengiso kunye neemfuno zabasebenzisi, i-Iron Valves i-akhawunti yenani elikhulu. Njengomhlolisi womgangatho wemveliso, ukongeza ekubeni siqhelene nokuhlolwa komgangatho wemveliso, kufuneka sibe nokuqonda okulungileyo kwemveliso ngokwayo.
01. Isiseko sovavanyo lweevalva zensimbi
Ukuvavanywa kwe-Iron Valve isekwe kwi-GB yeSizwe / i-T12232005
I-02. Izinto zokuhlola izinto ze-valves yentsimbi
Okubhalwe ikakhulu kubandakanya: Marko, ubukhulu obuncinci, uvavanyo loxinzelelo, uvavanyo lweqokobhe, uvavanyo, uvavanyo lwe-soll, lunokugwetywa ngokuthe ngqo njengeemveliso ezingalunganga.
Ngovavanyo olufutshane, umgangatho wemveliso yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kulo lonke uhlolo lwemveliso, ukubaluleka kwayo kukuzibonakalisa, kungabi nakukuqaphela umsebenzi obonakalayo, kodwa kufuneka sikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi ongcono ngokuhlola.
I-Tiannjin Tangle yamanzi-yokutywina yeToal Po., ltdubukhulu becala bavelise ukulungiswaIbhotile yebhabhathane,I-Palve yesango,Y-strainer, ivalve yokuguqula, ivalve, ukulinganisa ivalve, i-rande yangasemva njl.njl.
Ixesha lePosi: NgoDE-26 ukuya ku-2424
