Ngenxa yengxaki ekhulayo yotshintsho lwemozulu kwihlabathi liphela kunye nongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo, ishishini elitsha lamandla liye laxatyiswa kakhulu ngoorhulumente kwihlabathi liphela. Urhulumente waseTshayina ubeke phambili injongo "yencopho yekhabhoni kunye nokungathathi cala kwekhabhoni", ebonelela ngendawo ebanzi yemarike yophuhliso lweshishini elitsha lamandla. Kwicandelo lamandla amatsha,iivalvu, njengezixhobo ezixhasayo ezibalulekileyo, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo.
01 Ukunyuka kweshishini elitsha lamandla kunye nemfunoiivalvu
Njengoko ihlabathi ligxininisa kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo, ishishini elitsha lamandla liye lavela kancinci kancinci laza laba yinjini ebalulekileyo yokukhuthaza utshintsho oluluhlaza kuqoqosho. Amandla amatsha aquka ikakhulu amandla elanga, amandla omoya, amandla e-hydrogen, amandla e-biomass, njl.njl., kwaye uphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwale mithombo yamandla akwahlulwanga kwinkxaso yezixhobo ezisebenzayo nezithembekileyo. Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yolawulo lolwelo,iivalvuzidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo kwicandelo lamandla amatsha, ukusuka ekuphathweni kwezinto eziluhlaza ukuya kwimveliso egqityiweyo, ukuya ekuthuthweni nasekugcinweni.
02 Ukusetyenziswa kweiivalvukwicandelo lamandla amatsha
Iinkqubo zokuhambisa iikhemikhali kwishishini le-solar photovoltaic: Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa iiphaneli zelanga, iintlobo ngeentlobo zee-asidi ezinamandla (ezifana ne-hydrofluoric acid), ii-alkali ezinamandla, kunye nezinye iikhemikhali zisetyenziselwa ukucoca ii-silicon wafers okanye ukwenza iileya zebhetri. Iivalvu ezisebenzayo kakhulu, ezifana neevalvu ze-diaphragm ze-PFA, ziyakwazi ukumelana nokugqwala kwezi khemikhali ngelixa ziqinisekisa ukuba ubunyulu bolwelo abuchaphazeleki, nto leyo ephucula umgangatho wokuvelisa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweephaneli. Ulawulo lwenkqubo emanzi: Kwiinkqubo ezimanzi, ezinje ngokugrumba, ukubekwa, okanye ukucoca, iivalvu zinokulawula ngokuchanekileyo ukuhamba kweekhemikhali ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kwenkqubo kunye nokuthembeka.
Unyango lwe-electrolyte ekwenzeni iibhetri ze-lithium-ion: Ii-electrolyte zeebhetri ze-lithium-ion zihlala ziqulathe iityuwa ze-lithium kunye nezinyibilikisi zendalo, ezinokugqwala iivalvu eziqhelekileyo. Iivalvu ezenziwe ngezinto ezikhethekileyo kwaye zenziwe, njengeevalvu ze-diaphragm ze-PFA, zinokuphatha ngokukhuselekileyo ezi khemikhali, ziqinisekisa umgangatho we-electrolyte kunye nokusebenza kwebhetri. Ukuhanjiswa kwe-slurry yebhetri: Kwinkqubo yokwenza ibhetri, i-slurry yezinto ze-cathode kunye ne-anode kufuneka ilinganiswe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ihanjiswe, kwaye ivalvu inokubonelela ngolawulo lolwelo olungenangcoliseko nolungenantsalela, iphephe ukungcoliswa kwezinto, kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhambelaneni nasekukhuselekeni kwebhetri.
Isitishi sokufutha i-hydrogen kwicandelo lamandla e-hydrogen: Isitishi sokufutha i-hydrogen sisakhiwo esibalulekileyo sophuhliso lwezithuthi zamandla e-hydrogen, kwaye iivalvu zisetyenziswa kwizikhululo zokufutha i-hydrogen ukulawula ukuzaliswa, ukugcinwa kunye nokuthuthwa kwe-hydrogen. Umzekelo, iivalvu ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu ziyakwazi ukumelana nendawo enoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-hydrogen, ukuqinisekisa inkqubo ekhuselekileyo nezinzileyo ye-hydrogenation. Inkqubo ye-hydrogen fuel cell: Kwiiseli ze-hydrogen fuel, iivalvu zisetyenziselwa ukulawula ukunikezelwa kwe-hydrogen kunye ne-oxygen kunye nokukhutshwa kweemveliso zokusabela, ezinempembelelo enkulu ekusebenzeni nasekusebenzeni kweseli ye-fuel. Inkqubo yokugcina i-hydrogen: Iivalvu zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokugcina i-hydrogen, esetyenziselwa ukulawula ukugcinwa nokukhululwa kwe-hydrogen kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokugcina i-hydrogen.
Iinkqubo zolawulo lwezithambiso kunye nezipholisi kushishino lwamandla omoya: Iivalvu zinokubonelela ngolawulo oluthembekileyo lolwelo ngexesha lokugcinwa kweebhokisi zeegiya zeturbine yomoya kunye neejenereyitha ezifuna ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa kwezithambiso okanye iipholisi, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Inkqubo yebhreki: Kwinkqubo yebhreki yeeturbine zomoya, iivalvu zisetyenziselwa ukulawula ukuhamba kolwelo lwebhreki ukuze kufezekiswe ulawulo lwebhreki kunye nokhuseleko lweturbine.
Inkqubo yokuguqula i-biomass kwicandelo lamandla e-biomass: Kwinkqubo yokuguqula i-biomass ibe yipetroli okanye umbane, inokubandakanya unyango lwe-asidi okanye ulwelo olubolayo, kwaye iivalvu zinokuthintela ukubola kolwelo oluya kwizixhobo kwaye zongeze ubomi benkonzo yesixhobo. Ukuhanjiswa kunye nolawulo lwegesi: Iigesi ezifana ne-biogas ziveliswa kwinkqubo yokuguqulwa kwamandla e-biomass, kwaye iivalvu zisetyenziselwa ukulawula ukuhanjiswa kunye nokulawulwa koxinzelelo lwezi gesi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwenkqubo.
Inkqubo yoLawulo loBushushu kwiZithuthi eziNtsha zaMandla Inkqubo yolawulo lobushushu kwizithuthi ezitsha zamandla ibalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekusebenzeni kwebhetri, kwaye iivalvu zisetyenziswa kwinkqubo yolawulo lobushushu ukulawula ukuhamba nokuhamba kolwelo olufana ne-coolant kunye ne-refrigerant, ukuze kufezekiswe ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu bebhetri kwaye kuthintelwe ukuba ibhetri ingatshisi kakhulu okanye iphole kakhulu. Umzekelo, iimveliso zomzimba we-solenoid valve zingasetyenziswa kwinkqubo yolawulo lobushushu kwizithuthi ezitsha zamandla.
Inkqubo yokugcina amandla Inkqubo yokugcina amandla ebhetri: Kwinkqubo yokugcina amandla ebhetri, iivalvu zisetyenziselwa ukulawula uqhagamshelo kunye nokuqhawuka phakathi kweepakethi zebhetri, kunye noqhagamshelo phakathi kweepakethi zebhetri kunye neesekethe zangaphandle, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokuzinzileyo kwenkqubo yokugcina amandla. Ezinye iinkqubo zokugcina amandla: Kwezinye iintlobo zeenkqubo zokugcina amandla, ezifana nokugcinwa kwamandla omoya ocinezelweyo, ukugcinwa kwamanzi okupompelweyo, njl.njl., iivalvu nazo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kulawulo lolwelo, ulawulo loxinzelelo, njl.njl.
Ubuchule bobuchwepheshe be-03Valve bunceda uphuhliso lweshishini elitsha lamandla
1. Ubulumko: Ngophuhliso lobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, i-big data kunye nezinye iitekhnoloji, iimveliso zeevalvu ziya ngokuya zisiya kwicala lobukrelekrele. Ivalvu ekrelekrele inokwenza ukujonga kude, isilumkiso sempazamo kunye neminye imisebenzi yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo ezintsha zamandla.
2. Ukumelana nokugqwala: Kwishishini elitsha lamandla, amanye amasimi abandakanya iikhemikhali ezigqwala. Ukusetyenziswa kweevalvu ezimelana nokugqwala kunokunciphisa izinga lokusilela kwezixhobo kwaye kwandise ubomi benkonzo.
3. Ubushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu: Ngexesha lokusebenza kwezixhobo ezintsha zamandla, ezinye iimeko zokusebenza zineempawu zobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu. Ukusetyenziswa kweevalvu zobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu kunokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokuzinzileyo kwenkqubo.
4. Ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo: Ishishini elitsha lamandla linika ingqalelo kulondolozo lwamandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo. Ukusetyenziswa kweevalvu ezingaxhathisi kakhulu, ezingavuzi kakhulu kunceda ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwinkqubo kunye nokunciphisa ungcoliseko lwendalo.
Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe bamandla, imboni yeevalvu ikwajongene namathuba amakhulu ophuhliso kunye nemingeni. Kwelinye icala, ukukhuthazwa nokusetyenziswa kwamandla acocekileyo kukhuthaze ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwemfuno yeevalvu; Kwelinye icala, ukusebenza kunye neemfuno zomgangatho weemveliso zeevalvu nazo ziya zisanda. Ke ngoko, amashishini eevalvu kufuneka aqinise ubuchule betekhnoloji kunye nokuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso, kwaye aphucule rhoqo ixabiso elongezelelweyo kunye nokukhuphisana kwemarike yeemveliso. Kwangaxeshanye, amashishini eevalvu nawo kufuneka anikele ingqalelo kutshintsho kwimigaqo-nkqubo yemizi-mveliso kunye nemfuno yemarike, kwaye alungise indlela yesicwangciso kunye noyilo lwemveliso ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuze ahlangabezane neemfuno zotshintsho lwemarike kunye nophuhliso. Ukushwankathela, ukusetyenziswa kweevalvu kwicandelo lamandla amatsha kunoluhlu olubanzi lwamathuba kunye nexabiso elibalulekileyo. Kwixesha elizayo, ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo kunye nokuveliswa kwetekhnoloji entsha yamandla, iivalvu ziya kudlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-12-2024
